Antigenic evolution of dengue viruses over 20 years

  • Leah C. Katzelnick
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Ana Coello Escoto
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Angkana T. Huang
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Bernardo Garcia-Carreras
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Nayeem Chowdhury
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Irina Maljkovic Berry
    Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
  • Chris Chavez
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Philippe Buchy
    GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccines, 637421 Singapore, Singapore.
  • Veasna Duong
    Institut Pasteur in Cambodia, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.
  • Philippe Dussart
    Institut Pasteur in Cambodia, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.
  • Gregory Gromowski
    Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
  • Louis Macareo
    Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Butsaya Thaisomboonsuk
    Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Stefan Fernandez
    Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Derek J. Smith
    Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ UK.
  • Richard Jarman
    Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
  • Stephen S. Whitehead
    Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  • Henrik Salje
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Derek A. T. Cummings
    Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2021-11-19
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.abk0058
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:title>Variations in disease enhancement</jats:title> <jats:p> Secondary Dengue virus (DENV) infections can be dangerous if levels of antibodies from prior infection are inadequate to clear the virus. This RNA flavivirus exploits the presence of lower levels of heterotypic antibodies to infect immunoglobulin Fcγ receptor–bearing cells. Many RNA viruses also exhibit antigenic variation, which classically allows evasion of immune responses. Katzelnick <jats:italic>et al</jats:italic> . investigated whether antigenic variation in DENV has a biological function in a virus that courts immune responses to enhance replication (see the Perspective by Rohani and Drake). Using antigenic cartography on a panel of more than 400 DENV1-4 subtype samples isolated in Bangkok, Thailand, the authors found that antigenic variation in virus populations oscillated between similarity and dissimilarity across subtypes over time, with outbreaks correlating with periods of antigenic dissimilarity within serotypes. This pattern may be at least in part a result of the conflicting evolutionary pressures of immune evasion and immune enhancement. —CA </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 374 (6570), 999-1004, 2021-11-19

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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