Differential ligand-selective control of opposing enzymatic activities within a bifunctional c-di-GMP enzyme

  • Dayna C. Patterson
    Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
  • Myrrh Perez Ruiz
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
  • Hyerin Yoon
    Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322;
  • Johnnie A. Walker
    Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322;
  • Jean-Paul Armache
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
  • Neela H. Yennawar
    The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
  • Emily E. Weinert
    Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;

書誌事項

公開日
2021-09-02
権利情報
  • https://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.2100657118
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title><jats:p>Bifunctional enzymes are widely distributed throughout bacteria and are involved in modulating bacterial phenotypes; however, regulatory mechanisms that control the activities of the opposing output domains have remained elusive. Studies on DcpG demonstrate that binding of ligands to the sensor globin domain differentially affect GGDEF and EAL domain activities and highlight a role for protein conformational changes in modulating enzymatic activity. Unusual sensor globin domain characteristics, including heme midpoint potentials, are likely important for the unique regulatory properties of DcpG. As<jats:italic>Paenibacillus dendritiformis</jats:italic>responds to changes in the gaseous environment by modulating biofilm formation, DcpG is likely important in modulating physiological responses to changes in O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>and NO levels, identifying a role for heme sensor signaling in the bacterium.</jats:p>

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