Mechanisms and Management of Asthma Exacerbations

  • J. Michael Ramsahai
    Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
  • Philip M. Hansbro
    Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
  • Peter A. B. Wark
    Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

書誌事項

公開日
2019-02
権利情報
  • https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
DOI
  • 10.1164/rccm.201810-1931ci
公開者
Oxford University Press (OUP)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Acute asthma remains an important medical emergency, the most frequent cause of acute admissions in children and a major source of morbidity for adults with asthma. In all ages with asthma, the presence of exacerbations is an important defining characteristic of asthma severity. In this review, we assess the epidemiology of acute asthma, the triggers of acute exacerbations, and the mechanisms that underlie these exacerbations. We also assess current treatments that prevent exacerbations, with an emphasis on the role of type 2 airway inflammation in the context of acute exacerbations and the novel treatments that effectively target this. Finally we review current management strategies of the exacerbations themselves.</jats:p>

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