Real-time studies of ferroelectric domain switching: a review

書誌事項

公開日
2019-11-07
権利情報
  • https://publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org/iop-standard/v1
  • https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
DOI
  • 10.1088/1361-6633/ab28de
公開者
IOP Publishing

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p> Ferroelectric materials have been utilized in a broad range of electronic, optical, and electromechanical applications and hold the promise for the design of future high-density nonvolatile memories and multifunctional nano-devices. The applications of ferroelectric materials stem from the ability to switch polarized domains by applying an electric field, and therefore a fundamental understanding of the switching dynamics is critical for design of practical devices. In this review, we summarize the progress in the study of the microscopic process of ferroelectric domain switching using recently developed <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We first briefly introduce the instrumentation, experimental procedures, imaging mechanisms, and analytical methods of the state-of-the-art <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> TEM techniques. The application of these techniques to studying a wide range of complex switching phenomena, including domain nucleation, domain wall motion, domain relaxation, domain-defect interaction, and the interplay between different types of domains, is demonstrated. The underlying physics of these dynamic processes are discussed. </jats:p>

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