Experimental warming differentially affects vegetative and reproductive phenology of tundra plants
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2021-06-11
- 権利情報
-
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- DOI
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- 10.1038/s41467-021-23841-2
- 10.3929/ethz-b-000490447
- 公開者
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Rapid climate warming is altering Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystem structure and function, including shifts in plant phenology. While the advancement of green up and flowering are well-documented, it remains unclear whether all phenophases, particularly those later in the season, will shift in unison or respond divergently to warming. Here, we present the largest synthesis to our knowledge of experimental warming effects on tundra plant phenology from the International Tundra Experiment. We examine the effect of warming on a suite of season-wide plant phenophases. Results challenge the expectation that all phenophases will advance in unison to warming. Instead, we find that experimental warming caused: (1) larger phenological shifts in reproductive versus vegetative phenophases and (2) advanced reproductive phenophases and green up but delayed leaf senescence which translated to a lengthening of the growing season by approximately 3%. Patterns were consistent across sites, plant species and over time. The advancement of reproductive seasons and lengthening of growing seasons may have significant consequences for trophic interactions and ecosystem function across the tundra.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
-
- Nature Communications
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Nature Communications 12 (1), 2021-06-11
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Tweet
キーワード
- 550
- Climate
- AUTUMN
- Models
- SDG 13 - Climate Action
- R PACKAGE
- Plant ecology
- TEMPERATURE
- ARCTIC TUNDRA
- CLIMATE-CHANGE
- Arctic Regions
- Reproduction
- Q
- Temperature
- Plants
- Phenotype
- Phenology
- Flower
- SDG 13 – Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz
- 106030 Pflanzenökologie
- Spatio-Temporal Analysi
- 106030 Plant ecology
- Seasons
- FLOWERING TIME
- Science
- Flowers
- Models, Biological
- Spatio-Temporal Analysis
- VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480
- Tundra
- Arctic Region
- OPEN-TOP CHAMBERS
- Ecosystem
- Plant Physiological Phenomena
- 580
- Plant
- Biological
- Climate Action
- ALPINE
- GROWING-SEASON
- Season
- VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480
- RESPONSES

