Advances in Electrocatalytic N<sub>2</sub> Reduction—Strategies to Tackle the Selectivity Challenge

  • Gao‐Feng Chen
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Shiyu Ren
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Lili Zhang
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Hui Cheng
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Yaru Luo
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Kehan Zhu
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Liang‐Xin Ding
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
  • Haihui Wang
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

書誌事項

公開日
2018-10-26
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/smtd.201800337
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The industrial process used to reduce N<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to NH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, typically the Haber–Bosch process, is energy‐intensive and highly dependent on fossil fuels, a major source of greenhouse gas emissions causing undesirable climate change. Electrochemical reduction of N<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to NH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> using renewable energy is one attractive approach to address this problem. A major challenge for electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is low catalytic activity, accompanied by ultralow selectivity. Current studies have made some breakthroughs in Faradaic efficiency, with reasonable current density, while remaining far from satisfying the needs of commercial applications. This review discusses current strategies, focusing on the perspectives of catalyst design, cell configuration, electrolyte choice, etc., to tackle the selectivity challenge. In addition, rigorous control experiments to eliminate possible ammonia contamination and standard ammonia detection methods to ensure data accuracy are proposed, providing guidance for the field of NRR studies.</jats:p>

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