A Phase I/II study of nilotinib in Japanese patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant Ph+ CML or relapsed/refractory Ph+ ALL
説明
Nilotinib is a second-generation BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor with improved potency and selectivity compared to imatinib. A Phase I/II dose-escalation study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of nilotinib in Japanese patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) or relapsed/refractory Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). A total of 34 patients were evaluated in this analysis and had a median duration of drug exposure of 293 (range 13-615) days. All 6 CML-CP patients without complete hematologic response (CHR) at baseline rapidly achieved CHR. A major cytogenetic response was achieved in 94% of patients with CML-CP, including a complete cytogenetic response in 69%. A major molecular response was achieved by 56%. These responses were also observed in patients with CML in advanced stages and Ph+ ALL. Non-hematologic adverse events were mostly mild to moderate. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia occurred in 50 and 28% of patients, respectively. Overall, the results of this study suggest that nilotinib induced significant responses in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant patients with CML-CP and CML in advanced stages and Ph+ ALL. The results of this study confirmed the efficacy and safety of nilotinib in Japanese patients.
収録刊行物
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- International Journal of Hematology
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International Journal of Hematology 89 (5), 679-688, 2009-05-19
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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キーワード
- Adult
- Male
- Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
- 610
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Piperazines
- Asian People
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
- 616
- Humans
- CML
- BCR-ABL
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Salvage Therapy
- Ph+ ALL
- Middle Aged
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
- Nilotinib
- Imatinib resistant
- Pyrimidines
- Treatment Outcome
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Benzamides
- Imatinib Mesylate
- Female
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360282589107499776
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- ISSN
- 18653774
- 09255710
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- HANDLE
- 2440/58996
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- PubMed
- 19449194
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- OpenAIRE