Population‐specific frequencies for <i>LRRK2</i> susceptibility variants in the genetic epidemiology of Parkinson's disease (GEO‐PD) consortium

  • Michael G. Heckman
    Biostatistics Unit Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Alexandra I. Soto‐Ortolaza
    Department of Neuroscience Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Jan O. Aasly
    Department of Neuroscience Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
  • Nadine Abahuni
    Department of Neurology Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Germany
  • Grazia Annesi
    Institute of Neurological Sciences National Research Council Cosenza Italy
  • Justin A. Bacon
    Department of Neuroscience Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Soraya Bardien
    Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics University of Stellenbosch Cape Town South Africa
  • Maria Bozi
    General Hospital of Syros Syros Greece
  • Alexis Brice
    Université Pierre et Marie Curie‐Paris 6, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière Medical Research Unit S975 Paris France
  • Laura Brighina
    Department of Neuroscience‐Section of Neurology University of Milano‐Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital Monza Italy
  • Jonathan Carr
    Division of Neurology University of Stellenbosch Cape Town South Africa
  • Marie‐Christine Chartier‐Harlin
    University Lille Nord de France, Centre de Recherche Jean‐Pierre Aubert Lille France
  • Efthimios Dardiotis
    Department of Neurology Laboratory of Neurogenetics Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly Larissa Greece
  • Dennis W. Dickson
    Department of Neuroscience Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Nancy N. Diehl
    Biostatistics Unit Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Alexis Elbaz
    Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unit 1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health Villejuif France
  • Carlo Ferrarese
    Department of Neuroscience‐Section of Neurology University of Milano‐Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital Monza Italy
  • Brian Fiske
    The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research New York New York USA
  • J. Mark Gibson
    Department of Neurology Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast Ireland
  • Rachel Gibson
    Research and Development GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd Stevenage United Kingdom
  • Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou
    Department of Neurology Laboratory of Neurogenetics Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly Larissa Greece
  • Nobutaka Hattori
    Department of Neurology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • John P.A. Ioannidis
    Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology University of Ioannina Medical School Ioannina Greece
  • Magdalena Boczarska‐Jedynak
    Department of Neurology Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland
  • Barbara Jasinska‐Myga
    Department of Neurology Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland
  • Beom S. Jeon
    Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea
  • Yun Joong Kim
    ILSONG Institute of Life Science and Department of Neurology Hallym University Anyang South Korea
  • Christine Klein
    Section of Clinical and Molecular Neurogenetics at the Department of Neurology University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany
  • Rejko Kruger
    Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases Hertie‐Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
  • Elli Kyratzi
    Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens Athens Greece
  • Suzanne Lesage
    Université Pierre et Marie Curie‐Paris 6, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière Medical Research Unit S975 Paris France
  • Chin‐Hsien Lin
    Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital Yun‐Lin Branch Yun‐Lin Taiwan
  • Timothy Lynch
    Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin Ireland
  • Demetrius M. Maraganore
    Department of Neurology North Shore University Health System Evanston Illinois USA
  • George D. Mellick
    Eskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies Griffith University Brisbane Queensland Australia
  • Eugénie Mutez
    University Lille Nord de France, Centre de Recherche Jean‐Pierre Aubert Lille France
  • Christer Nilsson
    Clinical Memory Research Unit Department of Clinical Sciences Lund University Lund Sweden
  • Grzegorz Opala
    Department of Neurology Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland
  • Sung Sup Park
    Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea
  • Simona Petrucci
    Mendel Laboratory Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital San Giovanni Rotondo Italy
  • Andreas Puschmann
    Department of Neurology Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden
  • Aldo Quattrone
    Department of Medical Sciences Institute of Neurology University Magna Graecia and Neuroimaging Research Unit National Research Council Catanzaro Italy
  • Manu Sharma
    Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases Hertie‐Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
  • Peter A. Silburn
    University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia
  • Young Ho Sohn
    Department of Neurology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea
  • Leonidas Stefanis
    Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens Athens Greece
  • Vera Tadic
    Section of Clinical and Molecular Neurogenetics at the Department of Neurology University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany
  • Jessie Theuns
    Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group Department of Molecular Genetics VIB Antwerp Belgium
  • Hiroyuki Tomiyama
    Department of Neurology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Ryan J. Uitti
    Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Enza Maria Valente
    Mendel Laboratory Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital San Giovanni Rotondo Italy
  • Christine Van Broeckhoven
    Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group Department of Molecular Genetics VIB Antwerp Belgium
  • Simone van de Loo
    Department of Neurology Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Germany
  • Demetrios K. Vassilatis
    Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens Athens Greece
  • Carles Vilariño‐Güell
    Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
  • Linda R. White
    University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
  • Karin Wirdefeldt
    Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden
  • Zbigniew K. Wszolek
    Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA
  • Ruey‐Meei Wu
    Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
  • Faycal Hentati
    Institut de Neurologie Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Moleculaire La Rabta Tunis Tunisia
  • Matthew J. Farrer
    Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
  • Owen A. Ross
    Department of Neuroscience Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA

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<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Variants within the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 gene are recognized as the most frequent genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. Leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 variation related to disease susceptibility displays many features that reflect the nature of complex, late‐onset sporadic disorders like Parkinson's disease.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>The Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease Consortium recently performed the largest genetic association study for variants in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 gene across 23 different sites in 15 countries.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Herein, we detail the allele frequencies for the novel risk factors (p.A419V and p.M1646T) and the protective haplotype (p.N551K‐R1398H‐K1423K) nominated in the original publication. Simple population allele frequencies not only can provide insight into the clinical relevance of specific variants but also can help genetically define patient groups.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Establishing individual patient‐based genomic susceptibility profiles that incorporate both risk factors and protective factors will determine future diagnostic and treatment strategies. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</jats:p></jats:sec>

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