Regioselective C–H Bond Cleavage/Alkyne Insertion under Ruthenium Catalysis

  • Yuto Hashimoto
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
  • Koji Hirano
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
  • Tetsuya Satoh
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
  • Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
    JST, ACT-C, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
  • Masahiro Miura
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

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Description

The ruthenium-catalyzed coupling reactions of benzamides with alkynes in the presence of acetic acid as a promoter smoothly proceeded regio- and stereoselectively through a directed C-H bond cleavage to produce the corresponding ortho-alkenylated products. Phenylpyrazoles and related substrates also underwent a similar coupling to give dialkenylated products selectively. Several competitive experiments were performed to obtain mechanistic insight into both the mono- and dialkenylation reactions.

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