Randomized algorithms for the low-rank approximation of matrices

説明

<jats:p>We describe two recently proposed randomized algorithms for the construction of low-rank approximations to matrices, and demonstrate their application (<jats:italic>inter alia</jats:italic>) to the evaluation of the singular value decompositions of numerically low-rank matrices. Being probabilistic, the schemes described here have a finite probability of failure; in most cases, this probability is rather negligible (10<jats:sup>−17</jats:sup>is a typical value). In many situations, the new procedures are considerably more efficient and reliable than the classical (deterministic) ones; they also parallelize naturally. We present several numerical examples to illustrate the performance of the schemes.</jats:p>

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