A Convenient Method for the Regioselective Synthesis of 4-Alkyl(aryl)pyridines Using Pyridinium Salts

  • Kin-ya Akiba
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
  • Y\={u}ji Iseki
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
  • Makoto Wada
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>RCu·BF3 reacted with 1-ethoxycarbonylpyridinium chloride at the 4-position with almost complete regio-selectivity (&gt;99%) to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in high yields (81–94%). The dihydropyridines were oxidized by oxygen to give 4-alkyl(aryl)pyridines (38–68%). Grignard reagents also reacted with 1-t-butyldimethylsilylpyridinium triflate with almost complete regioselectivity (&gt;99%) to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines, which were easily oxidized by oxygen to give 4-substituted pyridines in higher yields than above (58–70%).</jats:p>

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