Parenchymal calcification is associated with the neurological prognosis in patients with congenital rubella syndrome

  • Takahiro Namiki
    Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Chika Takano
    Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Ryoji Aoki
    Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Quang Duy Trinh
    Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Ichiro Morioka
    Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
  • Satoshi Hayakawa
    Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) results from maternal rubella virus infection in early pregnancy. Abnormal neuroimaging findings have been analyzed in a small number of CRS patients in the past; however, their clinical significance has been poorly addressed. Therefore, we have investigated the neuroimaging findings of 31 patients with CRS from previous studies. The most common finding was parenchymal calcification, which was observed in 18 of 31 patients (58.1%). A multivariable logistic regression model showed that it was associated with psychomotor or mental retardation (p = 0.018), suggesting that parenchymal calcification in CRS could be a prognostic factor.</jats:p>

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