Visualizing Local Electrical Properties of Composite Electrodes in Sulfide All-Solid-State Batteries by Scanning Probe Microscopy

  • Misae Otoyama
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • Takehiro Yamaoka
    Analysis System Solution Development Department, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan
  • Hiroyuki Ito
    Analysis System Solution Development Department, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan
  • Yuki Inagi
    Analysis System Solution Development Department, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan
  • Atsushi Sakuda
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • Masahiro Tatsumisago
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • Akitoshi Hayashi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2021-01-27
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html
DOI
  • 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c10148
  • 10.21203/rs.3.rs-57856/v1
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Studies on local conduction paths in composite electrodes are essential to the realization of high-performance sulfide all-solid-state lithium batteries. Here, we directly evaluate the electrical properties of individual LiNi<jats:sub>1/3</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>1/3</jats:sub>Co<jats:sub>1/3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (NMC) electrode active material particles in composite positive electrodes by scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques. Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) were combined. The results indicated that all NMC particles exhibit a charged state with increasing potential, but low electronic conduction paths exist at point contacts of some NMC particles. Furthermore, the I-V characteristics measured by conductive-atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) suggest that these specific NMC particles show low charge-discharge reactivity. The results of the SPM techniques indicate that poor conduction locally limits the charge-discharge reactivity of electrode active materials, leading to the degradation of battery performance. Such SPM combination accelerates the morphological optimization of composite electrodes by facilitating the investigation of the intrinsic electrical properties of the electrodes.</jats:p>

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