Community dynamics of duckweed-associated bacteria upon inoculation of plant growth-promoting bacteria
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- Hidehiro Ishizawa
- Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , 2-1 Suita, Osaka, Japan
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- Masashi Kuroda
- Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , 2-1 Suita, Osaka, Japan
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- Daisuke Inoue
- Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , 2-1 Suita, Osaka, Japan
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- Masaaki Morikawa
- Division of Biosphere Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W5 Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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- Michihiko Ike
- Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , 2-1 Suita, Osaka, Japan
Description
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) have recently been demonstrated as a promising agent to improve wastewater treatment and biomass production efficiency of duckweed hydrocultures. With a view to their reliable use in aqueous environments, this study analysed the plant colonization dynamics of PGPB and the ecological consequences for the entire duckweed-associated bacterial community. A PGPB strain, Aquitalea magnusonii H3, was inoculated to duckweed at different cell densities or timings in the presence of three environmental bacterial communities. The results showed that strain H3 improved duckweed growth by 11.7–32.1% in five out of nine experiments. Quantitative-PCR and amplicon sequencing analyses showed that strain H3 successfully colonized duckweed after 1 and 3 d of inoculation in all cultivation tests. However, it significantly decreased in number after 7 d, and similar bacterial communities were observed on duckweed regardless of H3 inoculation. Predicted metagenome analysis suggested that genes related to bacterial chemotactic motility and surface attachment systems are consistently enriched through community assembly on duckweed. Taken together, strain H3 dominantly colonized duckweed for a short period and improved duckweed growth. However, the inoculation of the PGPB did not have a lasting impact due to the strong resilience of the natural duckweed microbiome.</jats:p>
Journal
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- FEMS Microbiology Ecology
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FEMS Microbiology Ecology 96 (7), fiaa101-, 2020-05-22
Oxford University Press (OUP)
