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Workplace Violence and Its Effects on Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Mental Healthcare Nurses in Japan
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- Yudai Kobayashi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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- Misari Oe
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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- Tetsuya Ishida
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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- Michiko Matsuoka
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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- Hiromi Chiba
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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- Naohisa Uchimura
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
Description
<jats:p>Workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare settings has drawn attention for over 20 years, yet few studies have investigated the association between WPV and psychological consequences. Here, we used a cross-sectional design to investigate (1) the 12-month prevalence of workplace violence (WPV), (2) the characteristics of WPV, and (3) the relationship between WPV and burnout/secondary traumatic stress among 599 mental healthcare nurses (including assistant nurses) from eight hospitals. Over 40% of the respondents had experienced WPV within the past 12 months. A multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that occupation and burnout were each significantly related to WPV. Secondary traumatic stress was not related to WPV. Our results suggest that WPV may be a long-lasting and/or cumulative stressor rather than a brief, extreme horror experience and may reflect specific characteristics of psychological effects in psychiatric wards. A longitudinal study measuring the severity and frequency of WPV, work- and non-work-related stressors, risk factors, and protective factors is needed, as is the development of a program that helps reduce the psychological burden of mental healthcare nurses due to WPV.</jats:p>
Journal
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- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (8), 2747-, 2020-04-16
MDPI AG
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Keywords
- Adult
- Male
- Mental Health Services
- mental healthcare nurses
- burnout
- nursing license
- Nurses
- Middle Aged
- Article
- secondary traumatic stress
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Japan
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- workplace violence
- Humans
- Workplace Violence
- Female
- Longitudinal Studies
- Compassion Fatigue
- Workplace
- Burnout, Professional
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360290617840797824
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- ISSN
- 16604601
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- PubMed
- 32316142
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- Article Type
- journal article
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- Data Source
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
