Hachimoji DNA and RNA: A genetic system with eight building blocks

  • Shuichi Hoshika
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Nicole A. Leal
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Myong-Jung Kim
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Myong-Sang Kim
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Nilesh B. Karalkar
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Hyo-Joong Kim
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
  • Alison M. Bates
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
  • Norman E. Watkins
    DNA Software Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
  • Holly A. SantaLucia
    DNA Software Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
  • Adam J. Meyer
    Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78703, USA.
  • Saurja DasGupta
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
  • Joseph A. Piccirilli
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
  • Andrew D. Ellington
    Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78703, USA.
  • John SantaLucia
    DNA Software Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
  • Millie M. Georgiadis
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
  • Steven A. Benner
    Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, No. 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.

説明

<jats:title>Expanding the genetic code</jats:title> <jats:p> DNA and RNA are naturally composed of four nucleotide bases that form hydrogen bonds in order to pair. Hoshika <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> added an additional four synthetic nucleotides to produce an eight-letter genetic code and generate so-called hachimoji DNA. Coupled with an engineered T7 RNA polymerase, this expanded DNA alphabet could be transcribed into RNA. Thus, new forms of DNA that add information density to genetic biopolymers can be generated that may be useful for future synthetic biological applications. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6429" page="884" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="363" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aat0971">884</jats:related-article> </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 363 (6429), 884-887, 2019-02-22

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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