One‐step synthesis of poly(<i>N</i>‐vinylpyrrolidone)‐<i>b</i>‐poly(<scp>l</scp>‐lactide) block copolymers using a dual initiator for RAFT polymerization and ROP

  • Sang Jin Shin
    Department of Advanced Fiber Engineering Inha University Incheon 402‐751 South Korea
  • Young Chang Yu
    Department of Advanced Fiber Engineering Inha University Incheon 402‐751 South Korea
  • Ja Deok Seo
    Department of Advanced Fiber Engineering Inha University Incheon 402‐751 South Korea
  • Sung Ju Cho
    Department of Advanced Fiber Engineering Inha University Incheon 402‐751 South Korea
  • Ji Ho Youk
    Department of Advanced Fiber Engineering Inha University Incheon 402‐751 South Korea

説明

<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Amphiphilic, biocompatible poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylpyrrolidone)‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐poly(<jats:sc>l</jats:sc>‐lactide) (PVP‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐PLLA) block polymers were synthesized at 60 °C using a hydroxyl‐functionalized <jats:italic>N,N</jats:italic>‐diphenyldithiocarbamate reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent, 2‐hydroxyethyl 2‐(<jats:italic>N,N</jats:italic>‐diphenylcarbamothioylthio)propanoate (HDPCP), as a dual initiator for RAFT polymerization and ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) in a one‐step procedure. 4‐Dimethylamino pyridine was used as the ROP catalyst for <jats:sc>l</jats:sc>‐lactide. The two polymerization reactions proceeded in a controlled manner, but their polymerization rates were affected by the other polymerization process. This one‐step procedure is believed to be the most convenient method for synthesizing PVP‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐PLLA block copolymers. HDPCP can also be used for the one‐step synthesis of poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylcarbazole)‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐PLLA block copolymers. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. <jats:bold>2014</jats:bold>, <jats:italic>52</jats:italic>, 1607–1613</jats:p>

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