Increased Salt and Drought Tolerance by D-Ononitol Production in Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L

  • E. Sheveleva
    Departments of Biochemistry (E.S., W.C., H.J.B., R.G.J.), Plant Sciences (H.J.B., R.G.J.), and Molecular and Cellular Biology (H.J.B.), The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721–0088
  • W. Chmara
    Departments of Biochemistry (E.S., W.C., H.J.B., R.G.J.), Plant Sciences (H.J.B., R.G.J.), and Molecular and Cellular Biology (H.J.B.), The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721–0088
  • H. J. Bohnert
    Departments of Biochemistry (E.S., W.C., H.J.B., R.G.J.), Plant Sciences (H.J.B., R.G.J.), and Molecular and Cellular Biology (H.J.B.), The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721–0088
  • R. G. Jensen
    Departments of Biochemistry (E.S., W.C., H.J.B., R.G.J.), Plant Sciences (H.J.B., R.G.J.), and Molecular and Cellular Biology (H.J.B.), The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721–0088

書誌事項

公開日
1997-11-01
権利情報
  • https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model
DOI
  • 10.1104/pp.115.3.1211
公開者
Oxford University Press (OUP)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1. During drought and salt stress, transformants (I5A) accumulated the methylated inositol D-ononitol in amounts exceeding 35 [mu]mol g-1 fresh weight In I5A, photosynthetic CO2 fixation was inhibited less during salt stress and drought, and the plants recovered faster than wild type. One day after rewatering drought-stressed plants, I5A photosynthesis had recovered 75% versus 57% recovery with cultivar SR1 plants. After 2.5 weeks of 250 mM NaCl in hydroponic solution, I5A fixed 4.9 [plus or minus] 1.4 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1, whereas SR1 fixed 2.5 [plus or minus] 0.6 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1. myo-Inositol, the substrate for IMT1, increases in tobacco under stress. Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCl increased D-ononitol amounts and resulted in increased protection when the plants were stressed subsequently with 150 mM NaCl. Pro, Suc, Fru, and Glc showed substantial diurnal fluctuations in amounts, but D-ononitol did not. Plant transformation resulting in stress-inducible, stable solute accumulation appears to provide better protection under drought and salt-stress conditions than strategies using osmotic adjustment by metabolites that are constitutively present.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Plant Physiology

    Plant Physiology 115 (3), 1211-1219, 1997-11-01

    Oxford University Press (OUP)

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