Characterization of metal contacts for two-dimensional MoS2 nanoflakes

  • Sumeet Walia
    Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group, RMIT University 1 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Sivacarendran Balendhran
    Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group, RMIT University 1 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Yichao Wang
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Rosmalini Ab Kadir
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Paul Atkin
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Jian Zhen Ou
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Sharath Sriram
    Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group, RMIT University 1 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University 2 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
  • Madhu Bhaskaran
    Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group, RMIT University 1 , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia

説明

<jats:p>While layered materials are increasingly investigated for their potential in nanoelectronics, their functionality and efficiency depend on charge injection into the materials via metallic contacts. This work explores the characteristics of different metals (aluminium, tungsten, gold, and platinum) deposited on to nanostructured thin films made of two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 flakes. Metals are chosen based on their work functions relative to the electron affinity of MoS2. It is observed, and analytically verified that lower work functions of the contact metals lead to smaller Schottky barrier heights and consequently higher charge carrier injection through the contacts.</jats:p>

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