2D Material Optoelectronics for Information Functional Device Applications: Status and Challenges

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  • Teng Tan
    Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China) School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
  • Xiantao Jiang
    Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro‐Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) International Collaboration Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
  • Cong Wang
    Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro‐Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) International Collaboration Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
  • Baicheng Yao
    Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China) School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
  • Han Zhang
    Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro‐Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) International Collaboration Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Graphene and the following derivative 2D materials have been demonstrated to exhibit rich distinct optoelectronic properties, such as broadband optical response, strong and tunable light–mater interactions, and fast relaxations in the flexible nanoscale. Combining with optical platforms like fibers, waveguides, grating, and resonators, these materials has spurred a variety of active and passive applications recently. Herein, the optical and electrical properties of graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXene, and their derivative van der Waals heterostructures are comprehensively reviewed, followed by the design and fabrication of these 2D material‐based optical structures in implementation. Next, distinct devices, ranging from lasers to light emitters, frequency convertors, modulators, detectors, plasmonic generators, and sensors, are introduced. Finally, the state‐of‐art investigation progress of 2D material‐based optoelectronics offers a promising way to realize new conceptual and high‐performance applications for information science and nanotechnology. The outlook on the development trends and important research directions are also put forward.</jats:p>

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