Treatment of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Mantle–Cell Lymphoma with Zanubrutinib, a Selective Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase

  • Yuqin Song
    1Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute (Beijing Cancer Hospital), Beijing, China.
  • Keshu Zhou
    2Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
  • Dehui Zou
    3State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
  • Jianfeng Zhou
    4Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China.
  • Jianda Hu
    5Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
  • Haiyan Yang
    6Department of Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Huilai Zhang
    7Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
  • Jie Ji
    8Department of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Wei Xu
    9Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
  • Jie Jin
    10Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
  • Fangfang Lv
    11Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
  • Ru Feng
    12Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Sujun Gao
    13Department of Hematology, Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
  • Haiyi Guo
    14BeiGene (Shanghai) Co., Shanghai, China.
  • Lei Zhou
    15BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
  • Rebecca Elstrom
    16BeiGene USA, Inc., San Mateo, California.
  • Jane Huang
    16BeiGene USA, Inc., San Mateo, California.
  • William Novotny
    16BeiGene USA, Inc., San Mateo, California.
  • Rachel Wei
    16BeiGene USA, Inc., San Mateo, California.
  • Jun Zhu
    1Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute (Beijing Cancer Hospital), Beijing, China.

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>Mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL) is an incurable mature B-cell neoplasm with high initial response rates followed almost invariably by relapse. Prognosis for patients following relapse is poor, and treatment choices are limited. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib, an investigational selective Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL were enrolled in this ongoing phase II, single-arm, open-label study, and treated with oral zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily. The primary endpoint is overall response rate (ORR) assessed by an independent review committee (per Lugano 2014 classification); secondary endpoints include duration of response (DOR), time to response, progression-free survival (PFS), and safety.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>Eighty-six patients (median age, 60.5 years) were enrolled after a median of 2 prior lines of therapy, received ≥1 dose of the study drug, and were evaluable for safety and efficacy. After a median follow-up of 18.4 months, 72 (84%) patients achieved an objective response, with 59 (68.6%) achieving a complete response (CR). Median DOR and PFS were 19.5 and 22.1 months, respectively; 12-month event-free estimates for DOR and PFS are 78% and 76%, respectively. Most common grade ≥3 adverse events (AE) were neutropenia (19.8%) and lung infection/pneumonia (9.3%). Three patients experienced major bleeding events, and there were no reports of atrial fibrillation. Eight (9.3%) patients discontinued zanubrutinib for AEs.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title><jats:p>These results demonstrate high and durable ORR and CR rates in patients with relapsed/refractory MCL. Zanubrutinib was generally well tolerated; grade ≥3 BTK inhibitor-associated toxicities (hemorrhage, rash, hypertension, diarrhea, atrial fibrillation) were uncommon.</jats:p></jats:sec>

収録刊行物

  • Clinical Cancer Research

    Clinical Cancer Research 26 (16), 4216-4224, 2020-08-14

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

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