The geography of metapopulation synchrony in dendritic river networks

  • Stefano Larsen
    Unit of Computational Biology Research and Innovation Centre Fondazione Edmund Mach via E. Mach 1 San Michele all'Adige 38010 Italy
  • Lise Comte
    School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA 98105 USA
  • Ana Filipa Filipe
    CIBIO/InBio Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos Universidade do Porto Vairão Portugal
  • Marie‐Josée Fortin
    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto Toronto ON M5S 3B2 Canada
  • Claire Jacquet
    Department of Aquatic Ecology Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Eawag, Dübendorf Switzerland
  • Remo Ryser
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig 04103 Germany
  • Pablo A. Tedesco
    UMR EDB CNRS 5174 UPS Université Paul Sabatier IRD 253 Toulouse France
  • Ulrich Brose
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig 04103 Germany
  • Tibor Erős
    MTA Centre for Ecological Research Balaton Limnological Institute Klebelsberg K. u. 3 Tihany 8237 Hungary
  • Xingli Giam
    School of Biological Sciences Illinois State University Normal IL 61790 USA
  • Katie Irving
    Biology Department Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Costa Mesa CA 92626 USA
  • Albert Ruhi
    Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720 USA
  • Sapna Sharma
    Department of Biology York University 4700 Keele Street Toronto ON M3J 1P3 Canada
  • Julian D. Olden
    School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA 98105 USA

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Dendritic habitats, such as river ecosystems, promote the persistence of species by favouring spatial asynchronous dynamics among branches. Yet, our understanding of how network topology influences metapopulation synchrony in these ecosystems remains limited. Here, we introduce the concept of <jats:italic>fluvial synchrogram</jats:italic> to formulate and test expectations regarding the geography of metapopulation synchrony across watersheds. By combining theoretical simulations and an extensive fish population time‐series dataset across Europe, we provide evidence that fish metapopulations can be buffered against synchronous dynamics as a direct consequence of network connectivity and branching complexity. Synchrony was higher between populations connected by direct water flow and decayed faster with distance over the Euclidean than the watercourse dimension. Likewise, synchrony decayed faster with distance in headwater than mainstem populations of the same basin. As network topology and flow directionality generate fundamental spatial patterns of synchrony in fish metapopulations, empirical synchrograms can aid knowledge advancement and inform conservation strategies in complex habitats.</jats:p>

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