Simultaneous Multispacecraft Probing of Electron Phase Space Holes

  • Y. Tong
    Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
  • I. Vasko
    Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
  • F. S. Mozer
    Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
  • S. D. Bale
    Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
  • I. Roth
    Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
  • A.V. Artemyev
    Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia
  • R. Ergun
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA
  • B. Giles
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA
  • P.‐A. Lindqvist
    Department of Space and Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden
  • C.T. Russell
    Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USA
  • R. Strangeway
    Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USA
  • R. B. Torbert
    Department of Physics University of New Hampshire Durham NH USA

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We present a series of electron holes observed simultaneously on four Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft in the plasma sheet boundary layer. The multispacecraft probing shows that the electron holes propagated quasi‐parallel to the local magnetic field with velocities of a few thousand kilometers per second with parallel spatial scales of a few kilometers (a few Debye lengths). The simultaneous multispacecraft probing allows analyzing the 3‐D configuration of the electron holes. We estimate the electric field gradients and charge densities associated with the electrons holes. The electric fields are fit to simple 3‐D electron hole models to estimate their perpendicular scales and demonstrate that the electron holes were generally not axially symmetric with respect to the local magnetic field. We emphasize that most of the electron holes had a complicated structure not reproduced by the simple models widely used in single‐spacecraft studies.</jats:p>

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