Wild insect diversity increases inter-annual stability in global crop pollinator communities

  • Deepa Senapathi
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Jochen Fründ
    Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  • Matthias Albrecht
    Institute for Sustainability Sciences, Agroscope, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Michael P. D. Garratt
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • David Kleijn
    Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
  • Brian J. Pickles
    School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Simon G. Potts
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Jiandong An
    Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • Georg K. S. Andersson
    Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina
  • Svenja Bänsch
    Functional Agrobiodiversity, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • Parthiba Basu
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Faye Benjamin
    Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA
  • Antonio Diego M. Bezerra
    Setor de Abelhas, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil
  • Ritam Bhattacharya
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Jacobus C. Biesmeijer
    Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Brett Blaauw
    Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
  • Eleanor J. Blitzer
    Department of Biology, Carroll College, Harrison Helena, USA
  • Claire A. Brittain
    Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, UK
  • Luísa G. Carvalheiro
    Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Brazil
  • Daniel P. Cariveau
    Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, USA
  • Pushan Chakraborty
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Arnob Chatterjee
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Soumik Chatterjee
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Sarah Cusser
    W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, MI, USA
  • Bryan N. Danforth
    Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
  • Erika Degani
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Breno M. Freitas
    Setor de Abelhas, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil
  • Lucas A. Garibaldi
    Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina
  • Benoit Geslin
    IMBE, Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, Marseille, France
  • G. Arjen de Groot
    Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
  • Tina Harrison
    Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, USA
  • Brad Howlett
    The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, New Zealand
  • Rufus Isaacs
    Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
  • Shalene Jha
    Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
  • Björn Kristian Klatt
    Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • Kristin Krewenka
    Heidelberg Research Service, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • Samuel Leigh
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Sandra A. M. Lindström
    Department of Biology, Biodiversity, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  • Yael Mandelik
    Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
  • Megan McKerchar
    School of Science and Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK
  • Mia Park
    Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
  • Gideon Pisanty
    Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ontario, Canada
  • Romina Rader
    School of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
  • Menno Reemer
    Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Maj Rundlöf
    Department of Biology, Biodiversity, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  • Barbara Smith
    Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  • Henrik G. Smith
    Centre of Environmental and Climate Research & Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden
  • Patrícia Nunes Silva
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS, Caixa Postal 93022-750, Brazil
  • Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
    Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
  • Teja Tscharntke
    Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • Sean Webber
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Duncan B. Westbury
    School of Science and Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK
  • Catrin Westphal
    Functional Agrobiodiversity, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • Jennifer B. Wickens
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Victoria J. Wickens
    Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  • Rachael Winfree
    Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA
  • Hong Zhang
    Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • Alexandra-Maria Klein
    Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

抄録

<jats:p>While an increasing number of studies indicate that the range, diversity and abundance of many wild pollinators has declined, the global area of pollinator-dependent crops has significantly increased over the last few decades. Crop pollination studies to date have mainly focused on either identifying different guilds pollinating various crops, or on factors driving spatial changes and turnover observed in these communities. The mechanisms driving temporal stability for ecosystem functioning and services, however, remain poorly understood. Our study quantifies temporal variability observed in crop pollinators in 21 different crops across multiple years at a global scale. Using data from 43 studies from six continents, we show that (i) higher pollinator diversity confers greater inter-annual stability in pollinator communities, (ii) temporal variation observed in pollinator abundance is primarily driven by the three-most dominant species, and (iii) crops in tropical regions demonstrate higher inter-annual variability in pollinator species richness than crops in temperate regions. We highlight the importance of recognizing wild pollinator diversity in agricultural landscapes to stabilize pollinator persistence across years to protect both biodiversity and crop pollination services. Short-term agricultural management practices aimed at dominant species for stabilizing pollination services need to be considered alongside longer term conservation goals focussed on maintaining and facilitating biodiversity to confer ecological stability.</jats:p>

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