Cassini observations of the thermal plasma in the vicinity of Saturn's main rings and the F and G rings

  • R. L. Tokar
    Space Science and Applications Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico USA
  • R. E. Johnson
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA
  • M. F. Thomsen
    Space Science and Applications Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico USA
  • D. M. Delapp
    Space Science and Applications Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico USA
  • R. A. Baragiola
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA
  • M. F. Francis
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA
  • D. B. Reisenfeld
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Montana Missoula Montana USA
  • B. A. Fish
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Montana Missoula Montana USA
  • D. T. Young
    Southwest Research Institute San Antonio Texas USA
  • F. J. Crary
    Southwest Research Institute San Antonio Texas USA
  • A. J. Coates
    Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Surrey UK
  • D. A. Gurnett
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA
  • W. S. Kurth
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA

書誌事項

公開日
2005-06-11
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2005gl022690
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>The ion mass spectrometer on Cassini detected enhanced ion flux near Saturn's main rings that is consistent with the presence of atomic and molecular oxygen ions in the thermal plasma. The ring “atmosphere” and “ionosphere” are likely produced by UV photosputtering of the icy rings and subsequent photoionization of O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. The identification of the O<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> and O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> ions is made using time‐of‐flight analysis and densities and temperatures are derived from the ion counting data. The ion temperatures over the main rings are a minimum near synchronous orbit and increase with radial distance from Saturn as expected from ion pick up in Saturn's magnetic field. The O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> temperatures provide an estimate of the neutral O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> temperature over the main rings. The ion mass spectrometer also detected significant O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> outside of the main rings, near the F ring. It is concluded that between the F and G rings, the heavy ion population most likely consists of an admixture of O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> and water group ions O<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, OH<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, and H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>.</jats:p>

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