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- Nathaniel L. Villanueva
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.
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- Paul N. Afrooz
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.
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- Jourdan A. Carboy
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.
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- Rod J. Rohrich
- From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.
抄録
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Summary:</jats:title> <jats:p>As the United States continues to be more ethnically and racially diverse, it is important for the rhinoplasty surgeon to have an appreciation and understanding of nasal variations that exist to plan for and execute ethnically congruent results. The nasal analysis is a critical component of the patient evaluation, which has been used as a tool by surgeons to identify deviations from anatomical norms or canons. In this article, the authors describe common nasal anatomical variations that exist between ethnic groups as a guide for nasal analysis. Understanding these variations will facilitate and help define important cultural aesthetics, which can be used to plan for rhinoplasties in a diverse patient population.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
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Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 143 (6), 1179e-1188e, 2019-06
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)