Glomeromycotina: what is a species and why should we care?

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  • Thomas D. Bruns
    Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720‐3102 USA
  • Nicolas Corradi
    Department of Biology University of Ottawa Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
  • Dirk Redecker
    Agroécologie Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté INRA CNRS AgroSup Dijon F‐21000 Dijon France
  • John W. Taylor
    Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720‐3102 USA
  • Maarja Öpik
    University of Tartu 40 Lai Street 51005 Tartu Estonia

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<jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>A workshop at the recent International Conference on Mycorrhiza was focused on species recognition in Glomeromycotina and parts of their basic biology that define species. The workshop was motivated by the paradigm‐shifting evidence derived from genomic data for sex and for the lack of heterokaryosis, and by published exchanges in <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> that were based on different species concepts and have led to differing views of dispersal and endemism in these fungi. Although a lively discussion ensued, there was general agreement that species recognition in the group is in need of more attention, and that many basic assumptions about the biology of these important fungi including sexual or clonal reproduction, similarity or dissimilarity of nuclei within an individual, and species boundaries need to be re‐examined and scrutinized with current techniques.</jats:p>

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