Phosphate and fibroblast growth factor 23 in diabetes

  • Amarens van der Vaart
    Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen,The Netherlands
  • Stanley M.H. Yeung
    Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen,The Netherlands
  • Peter R. van Dijk
    Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Stephan J.L. Bakker
    Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen,The Netherlands
  • Martin H. de Borst
    Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen,The Netherlands

Description

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Diabetes is associated with a strongly elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, which is even more pronounced in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Currently available guideline-based efforts to correct traditional risk factors are only partly able to attenuate this risk, underlining the urge to identify novel treatment targets. Emerging data point towards a role for disturbances in phosphate metabolism in diabetes. In this review, we discuss the role of phosphate and the phosphate-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in diabetes. We address deregulations of phosphate metabolism in patients with diabetes, including diabetic ketoacidosis. Moreover, we discuss potential adverse consequences of these deregulations, including the role of deregulated phosphate and glucose as drivers of vascular calcification propensity. Finally, we highlight potential treatment options to correct abnormalities in phosphate and FGF23. While further studies are needed to more precisely assess their clinical impact, deregulations in phosphate and FGF23 are promising potential target in diabetes and diabetic nephropathy.</jats:p>

Journal

  • Clinical Science

    Clinical Science 135 (14), 1669-1687, 2021-07

    Portland Press Ltd.

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