Conservative, surgical, and percutaneous treatment for mitral regurgitation shortly after acute myocardial infarction
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- Dan Haberman
- Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center , 1, Pasternak Street, Rehovot 7661041 , Israel . , Jerusalem, Israel
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- Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro , Estrada de Clara Campoamor, 341, Vigo 36213, Spain
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- Tomas Benito-Gonzalez
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of León, C/ ALTOS DE NAVA, S/N , León 24071, Spain
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- Paolo Denti
- Cardiochirurgia IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele , Via Olgettina, 60, Milano 20132, Italy
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- Dabit Arzamendi
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Creu , Carrer de Sant Quintí, 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain
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- Marianna Adamo
- Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia , Piazzale Spedali Civili, 1, Brescia 25123, Italy
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- Xavier Freixa
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Clinic , C.de Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, Spain
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- Luis Nombela-Franco
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria San Carlos, IdISSC , Calle del Prof Martín Lagos, s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain
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- Pedro Villablanca
- Interventional Cardiology, The Center for Structural Heart Disease, Henry Ford Hospital , 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI, USA
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- Lian Krivoshei
- Department of cardiology, Kantonsspital Liestal , Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland
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- Neil Fam
- Division of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto , 36 Queen St E, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
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- Konstantinos Spargias
- Department of Transcatheter Heart Valves, HYGEIA Hospital , Erithrou Stavrou 4, Marousi 151 23, Athens, Greece
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- Andrew Czarnecki
- Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto , Hospital Road, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
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- Isaac Pascual
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias , Av. Roma, Oviedo 33011, Spain
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- Fabien Praz
- Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern , Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010, Bern, Switzerland
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- Doron Sudarsky
- Cardiovascular Institute, Baruch Padeh Medical Center , Poriya, Dov Hoz 0, Tiberias, Israel
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- Arthur Kerner
- Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center, and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion Medical School , Efron St 1, Haifa 35254, Israel
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- Vlasis Ninios
- Department of Cardiology, Interbalkan European Medical Center , Asklipiou 10, Pilea, Thessaloniki 55535, Greece
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- Marco Gennari
- IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery , Via Carlo Parea, 4, Milan 20138, Italy
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- Ronen Beeri
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center , Kalman Ya'akov Man St, Jerusalem 9755506, Israel
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- Leor Perl
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The ‘Sackler’ Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Zeev Jabotinsky St 39 Petah Tikva, 49100, Israel
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- Yishay Wasserstrum
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center & Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv, Israel
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- Haim Danenberg
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center , Kalman Ya'akov Man St, Jerusalem 9755506, Israel
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- Lion Poles
- Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center , 1, Pasternak Street, Rehovot 7661041 , Israel . , Jerusalem, Israel
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- Jacob George
- Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center , 1, Pasternak Street, Rehovot 7661041 , Israel . , Jerusalem, Israel
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- Berenice Caneiro-Queija
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro , Estrada de Clara Campoamor, 341, Vigo 36213, Spain
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- Salvatore Scianna
- HerzZentrum Hirslanden Zürich , Witellikerstrasse 36, Zurich 8008, Switzerland
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- Igal Moaraf
- Kantonsspital Baden, Department of Cardiology , Im Ergel 1, 5404 Baden, Switzerland
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- Davide Schiavi
- Cardiochirurgia IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele , Via Olgettina, 60, Milano 20132, Italy
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- Claudia Scardino
- Department of Cardiology, Joan XXIII University Hospital , C/ Dr. Mallafrè Guasch, 4, Tarragona 43005, Spain
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- Noé Corpataux
- Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern , Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010, Bern, Switzerland
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- Julio Echarte-Morales
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of León, C/ ALTOS DE NAVA, S/N , León 24071, Spain
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- Michael Chrissoheris
- Department of Transcatheter Heart Valves, HYGEIA Hospital , Erithrou Stavrou 4, Marousi 151 23, Athens, Greece
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- Estefanía Fernández-Peregrina
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Creu , Carrer de Sant Quintí, 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain
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- Mattia Di Pasquale
- Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia , Piazzale Spedali Civili, 1, Brescia 25123, Italy
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- Ander Regueiro
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Clinic , C.de Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, Spain
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- Carlos Vergara-Uzcategui
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria San Carlos, IdISSC , Calle del Prof Martín Lagos, s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain
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- Andres Iñiguez-Romo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro , Estrada de Clara Campoamor, 341, Vigo 36213, Spain
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- Felipe Fernández-Vázquez
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of León, C/ ALTOS DE NAVA, S/N , León 24071, Spain
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- Danny Dvir
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Centre, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , 12, Shmu’el Bait, POB 3235 , Jerusalem 9103102, Israel
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- Francesco Maisano
- Cardiochirurgia IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele , Via Olgettina, 60, Milano 20132, Italy
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- Maurizio Taramasso
- HerzZentrum Hirslanden Zürich , Witellikerstrasse 36, Zurich 8008, Switzerland
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- Mony Shuvy
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center , Kalman Ya'akov Man St, Jerusalem 9755506, Israel
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Aims </jats:title> <jats:p>Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) following acute myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with high mortality rates and has inconclusive recommendations in clinical guidelines. We aimed to report the international experience of patients with secondary MR following acute MI and compare the outcomes of those treated conservatively, surgically, and percutaneously.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods and results </jats:title> <jats:p>Retrospective international registry of consecutive patients with at least moderate-to-severe MR following MI treated in 21 centres in North America, Europe, and the Middle East. The registry included patients treated conservatively and those having surgical mitral valve repair or replacement (SMVR) or percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR) using edge-to-edge repair. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. A total of 471 patients were included (43% female, age 73 ± 11 years): 205 underwent interventions, of whom 106 were SMVR and 99 PMVR. Patients who underwent mitral valve intervention were in a worse clinical state (Killip class ≥3 in 60% vs. 43%, P < 0.01), but yet had lower in-hospital and 1-year mortality compared with those treated conservatively [11% vs. 27%, P < 0.01 and 16% vs. 35%, P < 0.01; adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.28, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.18–0.46, P < 0.01]. Surgical mitral valve repair or replacement was performed earlier than PMVR [median of 12 days from MI date (interquartile range 5–19) vs. 19 days (10–40), P < 0.01]. The immediate procedural success did not differ between SMVR and PMVR (92% vs. 93%, P = 0.53). However, in-hospital and 1-year mortality rates were significantly higher in SMVR than in PMVR (16% vs. 6%, P = 0.03 and 31% vs. 17%, P = 0.04; adjusted HR 3.75, 95% CI 1.55–9.07, P < 0.01).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions </jats:title> <jats:p>Early intervention may mitigate the poor prognosis associated with conservative therapy in patients with post-MI MR. Percutaneous mitral valve repair can serve as an alternative for surgery in reducing MR for high-risk patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- European Heart Journal
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European Heart Journal 43 (7), 641-650, 2021-08-31
Oxford University Press (OUP)