Improvement in Cycle Life of Organic Lithium-Ion Batteries by In-Cell Polymerization of Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Electrode Materials

  • Aya Yoshimura
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Keisuke Hemmi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Hayato Moriwaki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Ryo Sakakibara
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Hitoshi Kimura
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Yuto Aso
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Naoya Kinoshita
    Venture Business Laboratory (VBL), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
  • Rie Suizu
    Department of Chemistry & Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
  • Takashi Shirahata
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
  • Masaru Yao
    Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
  • Hideki Yorimitsu
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Kunio Awaga
    Department of Chemistry & Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
  • Yohji Misaki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan

Description

Redox-active organic molecules are promising candidates for next-generation electrode materials. Nevertheless, finding low-molecular-weight organic materials with a long cycle life remains a crucial challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the application of tetrathiafulvalene and its vinyl analogue bearing triphenylamines as long-cycle-life electrodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). These molecules were successfully synthesized using palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation. Electrochemical analysis revealed that a polymer formed on the electrode. LIBs comprising these molecules exhibited noteworthy charge-discharge properties with a long cycle life (the capacity after 100 cycles was greater than 90% of the discharge capacity in the third cycle) and a high utilization ratio (approximately 100%). "In-cell" polymerization during the first charge process is considered to contribute to the effect. This study indicates new avenues for the creation of organic materials for rechargeable batteries.

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