Emerging integrase strand transfer inhibitor drug resistance mutations among children and adults on ART in Tanzania: findings from a national representative HIV drug resistance survey
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- Doreen Kamori
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Godfrey Barabona
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Joan Rugemalila
- Internal Medicine Department, Muhimbili National Hospital , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Werner Maokola
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Salim S Masoud
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Mucho Mizinduko
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Amon Sabasaba
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- George Ruhago
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Veryeh Sambu
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Jeremiah Mushi
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- George S Mgomella
- Division of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- James J Mcollogi
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Frank Msafiri
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Sabina Mugusi
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Jullu Boniface
- Management and Development for Health , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Ritah Mutagonda
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Linda Mlunde
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Davis Amani
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Erick Mboya
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Macdonald Mahiti
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Anath Rwebembera
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Takamasa Ueno
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Andrea Pembe
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
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- Prosper Njau
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Beatrice Mutayoba
- National AIDS Control Programme, Directorate of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health , Dodoma , Tanzania
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- Bruno Sunguya
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , P.O. Box 650001, Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the scale-up of ART and the rollout in Tanzania of dolutegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), treatment success has not been fully realized. HIV drug resistance (HIVDR), including dolutegravir resistance, could be implicated in the notable suboptimal viral load (VL) suppression among HIV patients.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence and patterns of acquired drug resistance mutations (DRMs) among children and adults in Tanzania.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>A national cross-sectional HIVDR survey was conducted among 866 children and 1173 adults. Genotyping was done on dried blood spot and/or plasma of participants with high HIV VL (≥1000 copies/mL). HIV genes (reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase) were amplified by PCR and directly sequenced. The Stanford HIVDR Database was used for HIVDR interpretation.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>HIVDR genotyping was performed on blood samples from 137 participants (92 children and 45 adults) with VL ≥ 1000 copies/mL. The overall prevalence of HIV DRMs was 71.5%, with DRMs present in 78.3% of children and 57.8% of adults. Importantly, 5.8% of participants had INSTI DRMs including major DRMs: Q148K, E138K, G118R, G140A, T66A and R263K. NNRTI, NRTI and PI DRMs were also detected in 62.8%, 44.5% and 8% of participants, respectively. All the participants with major INSTI DRMs harboured DRMs targeting NRTI backbone drugs.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>More than 7 in 10 patients with high HIV viraemia in Tanzania have DRMs. The early emergence of dolutegravir resistance is of concern for the efficacy of the Tanzanian ART programme.</jats:p></jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 78 (3), 779-787, 2023-01-21
Oxford University Press (OUP)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360298757202698112
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- ISSN
- 14602091
- 03057453
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN