-
- Vilim Molnar
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Vid Matišić
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Ivan Kodvanj
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
-
- Roko Bjelica
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Željko Jeleč
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Damir Hudetz
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Eduard Rod
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Fabijan Čukelj
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Trpimir Vrdoljak
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Dinko Vidović
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Mario Starešinić
- Medical School, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia
-
- Srećko Sabalić
- University Hospital “Sisters of Mercy”, Clinic for Traumatology, Draškovićeva 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
-
- Borut Dobričić
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Tadija Petrović
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Darko Antičević
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Igor Borić
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
-
- Rok Košir
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, BIA Separations CRO, Labena Ltd., 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
-
- Uršula Prosenc Zmrzljak
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, BIA Separations CRO, Labena Ltd., 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
-
- Dragan Primorac
- St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 49210 Zabok, Croatia
説明
<jats:p>Osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability worldwide. Although commonly referred to as a disease of the joint cartilage, osteoarthritis affects all joint tissues equally. The pathogenesis of this degenerative process is not completely understood; however, a low-grade inflammation leading to an imbalance between anabolic and katabolic processes is a well-established factor. The complex network of cytokines regulating these processes and cell communication has a central role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis. Concentrations of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines were found to be altered depending on the osteoarthritis stage and activity. In this review, we analyzed individual cytokines involved in the immune processes with an emphasis on their function in osteoarthritis.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
-
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
-
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (17), 9208-, 2021-08-26
MDPI AG