Toward a Better Regeneration through Implant‐Mediated Immunomodulation: Harnessing the Immune Responses
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- Ben Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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- Yingchao Su
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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- Juncen Zhou
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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- Yufeng Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
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- Donghui Zhu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Tissue repair/regeneration, after implantation or injury, involves comprehensive physiological processes wherein immune responses play a crucial role to enable tissue restoration, amidst the immune cells early‐stage response to tissue damages. These cells break down extracellular matrix, clear debris, and secret cytokines to orchestrate regeneration. However, the immune response can also lead to abnormal tissue healing or scar formation if not well directed. This review first introduces the general immune response post injury, with focus on the major immune cells including neutrophils, macrophages, and T cells. Next, a variety of implant‐mediated immunomodulation strategies to regulate immune response through physical, chemical, and biological cues are discussed. At last, various scaffold‐facilitated regenerations of different tissue types, such as, bone, cartilage, blood vessel, and nerve system, by harnessing the immunomodulation are presented. Therefore, the most recent data in biomaterials and immunomodulation is presented here in a bid to shape expert perspectives, inspire researchers to go in new directions, and drive development of future strategies focusing on targeted, sequential, and dynamic immunomodulation elicited by implants.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Advanced Science
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Advanced Science 8 (16), e2100446-, 2021-06-12
Wiley