Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses
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- Charleen Gaunitz
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Antoine Fages
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Kristian Hanghøj
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Anders Albrechtsen
- Bioinformatics Center, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200N Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Naveed Khan
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Mikkel Schubert
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Andaine Seguin-Orlando
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Ivy J. Owens
- Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK.
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- Sabine Felkel
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
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- Olivier Bignon-Lau
- Équipe Ethnologie préhistorique, ArScAn, CNRS, UMR 7041, Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie (MAE) René-Ginouvès, 92023 Nanterre Cédex, France.
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- Peter de Barros Damgaard
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Alissa Mittnik
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
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- Azadeh F. Mohaseb
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, UMR 7209, 75005 Paris, France.
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- Hossein Davoudi
- Archaeozoology section, Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran.
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- Saleh Alquraishi
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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- Ahmed H. Alfarhan
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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- Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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- Eric Crubézy
- Laboratoire d’Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d’Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, France.
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- Norbert Benecke
- German Archaeological Institute, Department of Natural Sciences, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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- Sandra Olsen
- Biodiversity Institute–Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
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- Dorcas Brown
- Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
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- David Anthony
- Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
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- Ken Massy
- Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80799 München, Germany.
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- Vladimir Pitulko
- Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.
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- Aleksei Kasparov
- Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.
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- Gottfried Brem
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
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- Michael Hofreiter
- Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
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- Gulmira Mukhtarova
- Issyk State Historical-Cultural Reserve Museum, 040400 Almaty Region, Enbekshikazak District, Kazakhstan.
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- Nurbol Baimukhanov
- Shejire DNA Project, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
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- Lembi Lõugas
- Archaeological Research Collection, Tallinn University, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia.
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- Vedat Onar
- Osteoarchaeology Practice and Research Center and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcılar Istanbul, Turkey.
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- Philipp W. Stockhammer
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
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- Johannes Krause
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
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- Bazartseren Boldgiv
- Ecology Group, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
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- Sainbileg Undrakhbold
- Ecology Group, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
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- Diimaajav Erdenebaatar
- Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia.
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- Sébastien Lepetz
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, UMR 7209, 75005 Paris, France.
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- Marjan Mashkour
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, UMR 7209, 75005 Paris, France.
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- Arne Ludwig
- Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315 Berlin, Germany.
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- Barbara Wallner
- Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
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- Victor Merz
- S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, 637000 Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
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- Ilja Merz
- S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, 637000 Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
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- Viktor Zaibert
- Scientific Research Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilizations, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
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- Eske Willerslev
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Pablo Librado
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Alan K. Outram
- Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK.
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- Ludovic Orlando
- Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.
抄録
<jats:title>Revisiting the origins of modern horses</jats:title> <jats:p> The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current thinking on horse domestication, modern horses may have been domesticated in other, more Western, centers of origin. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6384" page="111" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aao3297">111</jats:related-article> </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Science
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Science 360 (6384), 111-114, 2018-04-06
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)