<scp>Human‐wildlife</scp> conflicts in communities bordering a <scp>Savannah‐Fenced</scp> wildlife conservancy
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- Marc Dupuis‐Desormeaux
- Multidisciplinary Studies Department Glendon College, York University Toronto Ontario Canada
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- Timothy N. Kaaria
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- John Kinoti
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Adrian Paul
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Saibala Gilisho
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Francis Kobia
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Reagan Onyango
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Geoffrey Chege
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- David Kimiti
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Mary Mwololo
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Zeke Davidson
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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- Suzanne E. MacDonald
- Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Meru County Kenya
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説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We discuss various human‐wildlife conflicts (HWC) inherent within communities bordering a mid‐sized, semi‐porous wildlife conservancy in Kenya. HWC are a growing issue as human population expands into wildlife habitat to put people and wildlife in more frequent contact and compete for scarce resources. In 2018, we surveyed the crop‐raiding and livestock depredation experiences of 918 households from 10 separate villages and asked about the experiences of the villagers with HWC over the past 3 years. These communities are protected from wildlife with two different fence designs, a standard 12‐strand electrical fence, and an upgraded predator‐proof fence design. We found that between 70% and 91% of respondents had experienced some form of HWC including 39.5% who reported threats to their person from wildlife encroachments despite electrical perimeter fencing. HWC happened more often at night and during the dry seasons. The most common encroachments were from elephants, hyenas, leopards, and baboons. Community respondents rated that the upgraded predator‐proof fences performed better than the standard 12‐strand fences. However, even the predator‐proof design had issues with keeping monkeys from entering the communities and crop raiding. We discuss potential mitigation measures, including an improved predator‐proof fencing design that incorporates butterfly stingers that may offer better protection.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- African Journal of Ecology
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African Journal of Ecology 61 (3), 628-635, 2023-04-21
Wiley