Evaluation of Astatine-211-Labeled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI): Comparison of Different Linkers with Polyethylene Glycol and Piperazine

  • Ayaka Aso
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Hinako Nabetani
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Yoshifumi Matsuura
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Yuichiro Kadonaga
    Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
  • Yoshifumi Shirakami
    Division of Science, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Tadashi Watabe
    Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
  • Taku Yoshiya
    Peptide Institute, Inc., 7-2-9 Saito-asagi, Ibaraki 567-0085, Osaka, Japan
  • Masayoshi Mochizuki
    Peptide Institute, Inc., 7-2-9 Saito-asagi, Ibaraki 567-0085, Osaka, Japan
  • Kazuhiro Ooe
    Radioisotope Research Center, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 2-4 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
  • Atsuko Kawakami
    Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University, 7-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki 567-0047, Osaka, Japan
  • Naoya Jinno
    R&D Division, Alpha Fusion Inc., 10-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki 567-0047, Osaka, Japan
  • Atsushi Toyoshima
    Division of Science, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Hiromitsu Haba
    RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
  • Yang Wang
    RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
  • Jens Cardinale
    Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
  • Frederik Lars Giesel
    Division of Science, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Atsushi Shimoyama
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Kazuko Kaneda-Nakashima
    Division of Science, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan
  • Koichi Fukase
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2023-05-12
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.3390/ijms24108701
公開者
MDPI AG

説明

<jats:p>Fibroblast activation proteins (FAP) are overexpressed in the tumor stroma and have received attention as target molecules for radionuclide therapy. The FAP inhibitor (FAPI) is used as a probe to deliver nuclides to cancer tissues. In this study, we designed and synthesized four novel 211At-FAPI(s) possessing polyethylene glycol (PEG) linkers between the FAP-targeting and 211At-attaching moieties. 211At-FAPI(s) and piperazine (PIP) linker FAPI exhibited distinct FAP selectivity and uptake in FAPII-overexpressing HEK293 cells and the lung cancer cell line A549. The complexity of the PEG linker did not significantly affect selectivity. The efficiencies of both linkers were almost the same. Comparing the two nuclides, 211At was superior to 131I in tumor accumulation. In the mouse model, the antitumor effects of the PEG and PIP linkers were almost the same. Most of the currently synthesized FAPI(s) contain PIP linkers; however, in our study, we found that PEG linkers exhibit equivalent performance. If the PIP linker is inconvenient, a PEG linker is expected to be an alternative.</jats:p>

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