Decreased pancreatic amylase activity after acute high-intensity exercise and its effects on post-exercise muscle glycogen recovery

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  • Saki Kondo
    Laboratory of Vaccine Materials and Laboratory of Gut Environmental Health, Microbial Research Center for Health and Medicine, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Osaka, Japan
  • Takuya Karasawa
    Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • Atsuko Koike
    Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • Momoko Tsutsui
    Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • Jun Kunisawa
    Laboratory of Vaccine Materials and Laboratory of Gut Environmental Health, Microbial Research Center for Health and Medicine, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Osaka, Japan
  • Shin Terada
    Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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<jats:p>Our prior results showed that an acute bout of endurance exercise for 6 h, but not 1 h, decreased pancreatic amylase activity, indicating that acute endurance exercise may affect carbohydrate digestive capacity in an exercise duration-dependent manner. Here, we investigated the effects of acute endurance exercise of different intensities on mouse pancreatic amylase activity. Male C57BL/6J mice performed low- or high-intensity running exercise for 60 min at either 10 (Ex-Low group) or 20 m/min (Ex-High group). The control group comprised sedentary mice. Immediately after acute exercise, pancreatic amylase activity was significantly decreased in the Ex-High group and not the Ex-Low group in comparison with the control group. To determine whether the decreased amylase activity induced by high-intensity exercise influenced muscle glycogen recovery after exercise, we investigated the rates of muscle glycogen resynthesis in Ex-High group mice administered either oral glucose or starch solution (2.0 mg/g body weight) immediately after exercise. The starch-fed mice exhibited significantly lower post-exercise glycogen accumulation rates in the 2-h recovery period compared with the glucose-fed mice. This difference in the glycogen accumulation rate was absent for starch- and glucose-fed mice in the sedentary (no exercise) control group. Furthermore, the plasma glucose AUC during early post-exercise recovery (0–60 min) was significantly lower in the starch-fed mice than in the glucose-fed mice. Thus, our findings suggest that acute endurance exercise diminishes the carbohydrate digestive capacity of the pancreas in a manner dependent on exercise intensity, with polysaccharides leading to delayed muscle glycogen recovery after exercise.</jats:p>

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