Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 variant
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In middle-late 2023, a sublineage of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB, EG.5.1 (a progeny of XBB.1.9.2), is spreading rapidly around the world. Here, we performed multiscale investigations to reveal virological features of newly emerging EG.5.1 variant. Our phylogenetic-epidemic dynamics modeling suggested that two hallmark substitutions of EG.5.1, S:F456L and ORF9b:I5T, are critical to the increased viral fitness. Experimental investigations addressing the growth kinetics, sensitivity to clinically available antivirals, fusogenicity and pathogenicity of EG.5.1 suggested that the virological features of EG.5.1 is comparable to that of XBB.1.5. However, the cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structural difference between the spike proteins of EG.5.1 and XBB.1.5. We further assessed the impact of ORF9b:I5T on viral features, but it was almost negligible at least in our experimental setup. Our multiscale investigations provide the knowledge for understanding of the evolution trait of newly emerging pathogenic viruses in the human population.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Microbiology and Immunology
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Microbiology and Immunology 68 305-330, 2023-10-21
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360302871116805248
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- ISSN
- 13480421
- 03855600
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- HANDLE
- 20.500.14178/2552
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- 資料種別
- preprint
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- OpenAIRE