Binder‐Free Electrodes of CoAl Layered Double Hydroxide on Carbon Fibers for All‐Solid‐State Flexible Yarn Supercapacitors

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  • Ajay D. Jagadale
    North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE) Hirosaki University 2-1-3, Matsubara Aomori 030-0813 Japan
  • Guoqing Guan
    North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE) Hirosaki University 2-1-3, Matsubara Aomori 030-0813 Japan
  • Xiumin Li
    Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University 1-Bunkyocho Hirosaki 036-8560 Japan
  • Xiao Du
    North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE) Hirosaki University 2-1-3, Matsubara Aomori 030-0813 Japan
  • Xuli Ma
    North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE) Hirosaki University 2-1-3, Matsubara Aomori 030-0813 Japan
  • Xiaogang Hao
    Department of Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 PR China
  • Abuliti Abudula
    Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University 1-Bunkyocho Hirosaki 036-8560 Japan

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Yarn supercapacitors have received much attention because of their noticeable role in advanced technologies, such as microrobots, wearable electronic textiles, and implantable medical devices. They can be prepared with different carbon‐based materials, but many devices suffer from low energy densities. Conformally loaded, Faradaically active CoAl‐based layered double hydroxides (CoAl LDH) are loaded onto carbon fiber (CF) yarns to prepare supercapacitors with enhanced capacitance and energy density, avoiding the need for binding agents. The effect of different CoAl LDH loading amounts on morphological, structural, and electrochemical properties is studied, and a loading amount of 2.3 mg cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> is found to achieve the maximum specific capacitance of 634.3 F g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at a current density of 1 Ag<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Flexible all‐solid‐state supercapacitor based on CoAl LDH@CF yarns offers excellent areal capacitance (195 mF cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>) and volumetric energy density (1.6 mWh cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>) with 94 % cyclic stability after 4000 galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) cycles. The energy density and flexibility of this CoAl LDH@CFs yarn‐based all‐solid‐state supercapacitor offer great potential for energy management in flexible electronics.</jats:p>

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