Generation of quantum‐entangled twin photons by waveguide nonlinear‐optic devices

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This paper reviews the quasi‐phase‐matched (QPM) waveguide nonlinear‐optic device technologies for generation of quantum‐entangled twin photons indispensable for quantum‐information techniques. After a brief introduction to the concept of entanglement, quantum theory analysis of twin‐photon generation (TPG) is outlined to clarify the properties of twin photons. Then, methods for entangled‐photon generation are discussed. Practical design and theoretical performances of LiNbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> waveguide QPM TPG devices, as well as the fabrication techniques, are described. Finally, experimental demonstrations of polarization‐entangled twin‐photon generation by waveguide Type‐I and Type‐II QPM TPG devices are presented.</jats:p>

Journal

Citations (9)*help

See more

References(110)*help

See more

Related Projects

See more

Report a problem

Back to top