C-Terminal Farnesylation of UCH-L1 Plays a Role in Transport of Epstein-Barr Virus Primary Oncoprotein LMP1 to Exosomes

  • E. Kobayashi
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
  • M. Aga
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
  • S. Kondo
    Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Japan
  • C. Whitehurst
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
  • T. Yoshizaki
    Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Japan
  • J. S. Pagano
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
  • J. Shackelford
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

Description

<jats:p>Exosomes are small vesicles that cells secrete into the extracellular space, and there is increasing evidence that they have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication in malignancy. It is reported also that EBV-associated malignant cells, including those derived from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and B-cell lymphoma, secrete exosomes. These EBV-related exosomes may contain viral products such as latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) and may contribute to cancer progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which those viral products are loaded in exosomes. In this study, we show for the first time that ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) and its C-terminal farnesylation, a posttranslational lipid modification, contribute to this mechanism. Our results also suggest that inhibition of UCH-L1 farnesylation is a potential therapeutic target against cancer metastasis and invasion.</jats:p>

Journal

  • mSphere

    mSphere 3 (1), e00030-18-, 2018-02-28

    American Society for Microbiology

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