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Pregnancy outcomes in aquaporin-4–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
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- Ester Coutinho
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Mark Woodhall
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Ichiro Nakashima
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Matthew M. Nour
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Filipa Sousa
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Jon Revis
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Yoshiki Takai
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Jithin George
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Joanna Kitley
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Joseph M. Nour
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Fan Cheng
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Maria Ernestina Santos
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Hiroshi Kuroda
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Jacqueline Palace
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Angela Vincent
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Ana Martins-da-Silva
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Kazuo Fujihara
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Maria Isabel Leite
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Tatsuro Misu
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Patrick Waters
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
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- Gabriele C. DeLuca
- From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.M.N., E.C., M.W., J.R., J.G., J.K., J.M.N., F.C., G.C.D., A.V., J.P., P.W., M.I.L.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Departments of Neurology (I.N., Y.T., H.K.) and Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics (T.M., K.F.), Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Clinical Neurology (F.S.), Hospital de São Marcos, Braga; and Department of Clinical Neurology (A.M.-d.-S., M.E.S.), Hospital Geral Santo...
Bibliographic Information
- Published
- 2016-01-05
- Resource Type
- journal article
- DOI
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- 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002208
- Publisher
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Search this article
Description
To investigate the association between neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and pregnancy outcome.An international cohort of women with aquaporin-4 antibody-positive NMOSD and ≥1 pregnancy was studied retrospectively. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate whether pregnancy after NMOSD onset was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage (cohort of 40 women) or preeclampsia (cohort of 57 women).Miscarriage rate was higher in pregnancies after NMOSD onset (42.9% [95% confidence interval 17.7%-71.1%] vs. 7.04% [2.33%-15.7%]). Pregnancies conceived after, or up to 3 years before, NMOSD onset had an increased odds ratio of miscarriage (7.28 [1.03-51.6] and 11.6 [1.05-128], respectively), independent of maternal age or history of miscarriage. Pregnancies after, or up to 1 year before, NMOSD onset ending in miscarriage were associated with increased disease activity from 9 months before conception to the end of pregnancy, compared to viable pregnancies (mean annualized relapse rate 0.707 vs. 0.100). The preeclampsia rate (11.5% [6.27%-18.9%]) was significantly higher than reported in population studies. The odds of preeclampsia were greater in women with multiple other autoimmune disorders or miscarriage in the most recent previous pregnancy, but NMOSD onset was not a risk factor.Pregnancy after NMOSD onset is an independent risk factor for miscarriage, and pregnancies conceived at times of high disease activity may be at increased risk of miscarriage. Women who develop NMOSD and have multiple other autoimmune disorders have greater odds of preeclampsia, independent of NMOSD onset timing.
Journal
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- Neurology
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Neurology 86 (1), 79-87, 2016-01-05
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
