A single-solenoid pulsed-magnet system for single-crystal scattering studies

  • Zahirul Islam
    Argonne National Laboratory 1 X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Dana Capatina
    Argonne National Laboratory 2 APS Engineering Support Division, Advanced Photon Source, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Jacob P. C. Ruff
    Argonne National Laboratory 1 X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Ritesh K. Das
    Argonne National Laboratory 1 X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Emil Trakhtenberg
    Argonne National Laboratory 2 APS Engineering Support Division, Advanced Photon Source, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Hiroyuki Nojiri
    Institute for Materials Research 3 , Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
  • Yasuo Narumi
    Institute for Materials Research 3 , Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
  • Ulrich Welp
    Argonne National Laboratory 4 Materials Science Division, , 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Paul C. Canfield
    Iowa State University 5 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ames Laboratory, , Ames, Iowa 50010, USA

書誌事項

公開日
2012-03-01
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.3688251
  • 10.48550/arxiv.1109.6713
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>We present a pulsed-magnet system that enables x-ray single-crystal diffraction in addition to powder and spectroscopic studies with the magnetic field applied on or close to the scattering plane. The apparatus consists of a single large-bore solenoid, cooled by liquid nitrogen. A second independent closed-cycle cryostat is used for cooling samples near liquid helium temperatures. Pulsed magnetic fields close to ∼30 T with a zero-to-peak-field rise time of ∼2.9 ms are generated by discharging a 40 kJ capacitor bank into the magnet coil. The unique characteristic of this instrument is the preservation of maximum scattering angle (∼23.6°) on the entrance and exit sides of the magnet bore by virtue of a novel double-funnel insert. This instrument will facilitate x-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies that are impractical, if not impossible, to perform using split-pair and narrow-opening solenoid magnets. Furthermore, it offers a practical solution for preserving optical access in future higher-field pulsed magnets.</jats:p>

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