Negative ion production and beam extraction processes in a large ion source (invited)

  • K. Tsumori
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • K. Ikeda
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • H. Nakano
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • M. Kisaki
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • S. Geng
    The Graduate University for Advanced Studies 2 , Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan
  • M. Wada
    Doshisha University 3 Graduate School of Science and Engineering, , Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
  • K. Sasaki
    Hokkaido University 4 Division of Quantum Science and Engineering, , Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
  • S. Nishiyama
    Hokkaido University 4 Division of Quantum Science and Engineering, , Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
  • M. Goto
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • G. Serianni
    Plasma Engineering Group 5 , Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  • P. Agostinetti
    Plasma Engineering Group 5 , Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  • E. Sartori
    Plasma Engineering Group 5 , Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  • M. Brombin
    Plasma Engineering Group 5 , Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  • P. Veltri
    Plasma Engineering Group 5 , Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  • C. Wimmer
    Bereich ITER-Technologie und -Diagnostik/N-NBI Boltzmannstr. 2 6 Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, , 85748 Garching, Germany
  • K. Nagaoka
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • M. Osakabe
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • Y. Takeiri
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
  • O. Kaneko
    National Institute for Fusion Science 1 , 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan

抄録

<jats:p>Recent research results on negative-ion-rich plasmas in a large negative ion source have been reviewed. Spatial density and flow distributions of negative hydrogen ions (H−) and positive hydrogen ions together with those of electrons are investigated with a 4-pin probe and a photodetachment (PD) signal of a Langmuir probe. The PD signal is converted to local H− density from signal calibration to a scanning cavity ring down PD measurement. Introduction of Cs changes the slope of plasma potential local distribution depending upon the plasma grid bias. A higher electron density H2 plasma locally shields the bias potential and behaves like a metallic free electron gas. On the other hand, the bias and extraction electric fields penetrate in a Cs-seeded electronegative plasma even when the electron density is similar. Electrons are transported by the penetrated electric fields from the driver region along and across the filter and electron deflection magnetic fields. Plasma ions exhibited a completely different response against the penetration of electric fields.</jats:p>

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