D-brane solitons and boojums in field theory and Bose–Einstein condensates

書誌事項

公開日
2013-09-11
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
  • http://iopscience.iop.org/page/copyright
DOI
  • 10.1088/0953-8984/25/40/404213
  • 10.48550/arxiv.1303.4469
公開者
IOP Publishing

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説明

In certain field theoretical models, composite solitons consisting of a domain wall and vortex lines attached to the wall have been referred to as D-brane solitons. We show that similar composite solitons can be realized in phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We discuss the similarities and differences between topological solitons in the Abelian-Higgs model and those in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Based on the formulation of gauge theory, we introduce the "boojum charge" to characterize the "D-brane soliton" in Bose-Einstein condensates.

25 pages, 9 figures

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