The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2)

  • Ronald Gelaro
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Will McCarty
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Max J. Suárez
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Ricardo Todling
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Andrea Molod
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Lawrence Takacs
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Cynthia A. Randles
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Anton Darmenov
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Michael G. Bosilovich
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Rolf Reichle
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Krzysztof Wargan
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Lawrence Coy
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Richard Cullather
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Clara Draper
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Santha Akella
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Virginie Buchard
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Austin Conaty
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Arlindo M. da Silva
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Wei Gu
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Gi-Kong Kim
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Randal Koster
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Robert Lucchesi
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Dagmar Merkova
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Jon Eric Nielsen
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Gary Partyka
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Steven Pawson
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • William Putman
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Michele Rienecker
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Siegfried D. Schubert
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Meta Sienkiewicz
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
  • Bin Zhao
    Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

書誌事項

公開日
2017-07
権利情報
  • http://www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses
DOI
  • 10.1175/jcli-d-16-0758.1
公開者
American Meteorological Society

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説明

<jats:p>The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), is the latest atmospheric reanalysis of the modern satellite era produced by NASA’s Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO). MERRA-2 assimilates observation types not available to its predecessor, MERRA, and includes updates to the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) model and analysis scheme so as to provide a viable ongoing climate analysis beyond MERRA’s terminus. While addressing known limitations of MERRA, MERRA-2 is also intended to be a development milestone for a future integrated Earth system analysis (IESA) currently under development at GMAO. This paper provides an overview of the MERRA-2 system and various performance metrics. Among the advances in MERRA-2 relevant to IESA are the assimilation of aerosol observations, several improvements to the representation of the stratosphere including ozone, and improved representations of cryospheric processes. Other improvements in the quality of MERRA-2 compared with MERRA include the reduction of some spurious trends and jumps related to changes in the observing system and reduced biases and imbalances in aspects of the water cycle. Remaining deficiencies are also identified. Production of MERRA-2 began in June 2014 in four processing streams and converged to a single near-real-time stream in mid-2015. MERRA-2 products are accessible online through the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data Information Services Center (GES DISC).</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Journal of Climate

    Journal of Climate 30 (14), 5419-5454, 2017-07

    American Meteorological Society

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