Surface and domain structures of ferroelectric crystals studied with scanning force microscopy

  • R. Lüthi
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • H. Haefke
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • K.-P. Meyer
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • E. Meyer
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • L. Howald
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • H.-J. Güntherodt
    Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

書誌事項

公開日
1993-12-15
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.354969
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>The understanding of the phenomena of ferroelectricity requires profound knowledge of the ferroelectric domain structure. In this paper we report on the progress of studying ferroelectric domains and domain walls with scanning force microscopy (SFM). Domains and domain walls of ferroelectric crystals of guanidinium aluminum sulfate hexahydrate (GASH) are imaged with SFM. Two sets of complementary results are obtained depending on the operation mode of the instrument. In the non-contact imaging mode (attractive force regime), domain walls are imaged. In the contact imaging mode (repulsive force regime) in addition to the domain wall structure, information about the polarity of the domains is obtained. In these latter images, the opposing contrast of the ferroelectric positive and negative domains is superimposed on the GASH cleavage structure. The imaging mechanism of the contact and noncontact modes are discussed. Corroborating scanning electron microscopy images are presented as well.</jats:p>

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