Environmental control programs the emergence of distinct functional ensembles from unconstrained chemical reactions

  • Andrew J. Surman
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Marc Rodriguez-Garcia
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Yousef M. Abul-Haija
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Geoffrey J. T. Cooper
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Piotr S. Gromski
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Rebecca Turk-MacLeod
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Margaret Mullin
    School of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;
  • Cole Mathis
    Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
  • Sara I. Walker
    Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
  • Leroy Cronin
    WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom G12 8QQ;

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>We show that materials with different structure and function can emerge from the same starting materials under different environmental conditions, such as order of reactant addition or inclusion of minerals. The discoveries we report were made possible by using analytical tools more common in omics/systems biology for functional and structural characterization, retasked for exploring and manipulating complex reaction networks. We not only demonstrate that environments can differentiate fixed sets of starting materials (both mixtures of pure amino acids and the classic Miller–Urey “prebiotic soup” model), but that this has functional consequences. It has been often said that biology is “chemistry with history” and this work shows how this process can start.</jats:p>

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