Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Different Routes to Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy

  • Pasquale Picone
    Istituto di Biomedicina ed Immunologia Molecolare (IBIM) “Alberto Monroy,” CNR, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
  • Domenico Nuzzo
    Istituto di Biomedicina ed Immunologia Molecolare (IBIM) “Alberto Monroy,” CNR, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
  • Luca Caruana
    Istituto di Biomedicina ed Immunologia Molecolare (IBIM) “Alberto Monroy,” CNR, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
  • Valeria Scafidi
    Istituto di Biomedicina ed Immunologia Molecolare (IBIM) “Alberto Monroy,” CNR, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
  • Marta Di Carlo
    Istituto di Biomedicina ed Immunologia Molecolare (IBIM) “Alberto Monroy,” CNR, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy

抄録

<jats:p>Mitochondria are dynamic ATP-generating organelle which contribute to many cellular functions including bioenergetics processes, intracellular calcium regulation, alteration of reduction-oxidation potential of cells, free radical scavenging, and activation of caspase mediated cell death. Mitochondrial functions can be negatively affected by amyloid<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>peptide (A<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>), an important component in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis, and A<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>can interact with mitochondria and cause mitochondrial dysfunction. One of the most accepted hypotheses for AD onset implicates that mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are one of the primary events in the insurgence of the pathology. Here, we examine structural and functional mitochondrial changes in presence of A<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>. In particular we review data concerning A<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>import into mitochondrion and its involvement in mitochondrial oxidative stress, bioenergetics, biogenesis, trafficking, mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) formation, and mitochondrial protein interaction. Moreover, the development of AD therapy targeting mitochondria is also discussed.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (4)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ