Aqueous solubility of permethylsiloxanes (silicones)

書誌事項

公開日
1996-08-01
権利情報
  • https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/etc.5620150803
公開者
Oxford University Press (OUP)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The aqueous solubility of several low mlecular weight linear, cyclic, and branched permethylsiloxanes was determined at room temperature. A method for preparing molecularly dispersed, colloid-free saturated aqueous solutions is described. Solubilities, decreasing with increased molecular weights, ranged downward from one part per million to mere parts per trillion. The cyclic oligomers were slightly more soluble than their linear analogues. While the effect of branching was mixed, polar groups such as phenyl and hydroxyl moities sharply increased aqueous solubility. Semilog plots of the solubility/molecular weight yielded linear regressions, the extrapolation of which indicate the absence of any environmentally relevant water solubility (&lt; 1 ppt) for the conventional higher molecular weight polydimethylsiloxanes of commerce.</jats:p>

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